{"id":5439,"date":"2026-05-03T07:44:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T00:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bjafarm.com\/wordpress\/?p=5439"},"modified":"2026-05-03T07:44:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T00:44:31","slug":"gelapnya-awan-deindustrialisasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bjafarm.com\/wordpress\/gelapnya-awan-deindustrialisasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gelapnya Awan Deindustrialisasi<\/em>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Wayan Supadno<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saat ini banyak negara mengalami deindustrialisasi, kontribusi manufaktur terhadap PDB menurun. Di antaranya Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Jerman, India, Brasil dan lainnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Termasuk Indonesia, tahun 1990 kontribusinya 30% dari PDB, tahun 2025 hanya 18%. Tapi ada sisi positif kontribusi pada bidang jasa melompat 50%. Idealnya pertanian, industri, barulah ke jasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deindustrialisasi bisa jadi sebab terjebak jadi permanen “negara berpendapatan sedang”, sangat sulit jadi negara maju. Ini yang harus cepat diantisipasi agar tidak terjadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contoh konkret bahan kajian ilmu hikmah kita kali ini:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1). Penutupan Pabrik<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banyak pabrik kayu alam , tambang dan peternakan sapi skala besar. Mereka tutup karena sulitnya mengendalikan cashflow lalu merugi berlarut-larut jadi bangkrut, akibat kehabisan bahan baku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2). Pindahnya Pabrik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banyak pabrik pindah ke Vietnam. Utamanya bidang sepatu, elektronik dan lainnya. Karena iklim usaha di Indonesia kalah dengan Vietnam. Misal banyak premanisme, perijinan sangat ruwet dan lainnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3). Kalah Berkompetisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banyak industri tutup karena kalah bersaing. Utamanya bidang garmen\/tekstil. Misal karena digitalisasi dan mekanisasi. Juga sebab mutu SDM, inilah salah satu sebab ada program MBG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4). Lambannya Hilirisasi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banyak invensi hasil penelitian modal besar numpuk di lemarinya para peneliti, gagal jadi inovasi. Banyak komoditas mentah bahan baku diekspor begitu saja. Karena “minimnya” jumlah entrepreneur kita hanya 3,41%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dari empat contoh nyata di atas bisa kita hipotesakan bahwa deindustrialisasi sangat berbahaya jika tanpa terkendali. Karena akan mempersempit pangsa pasar tenaga kerja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Implikasinya makin sedikit lowongan kerja formal di manufaktur. Berbanding terbalik, jumlah lulusan perguruan tinggi saja yang wisuda 1,7 jutaan orang\/tahun. Karena menganggur, jadi non produktif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Data BPS jumlah pengangguran terbuka 7,35 juta, setara 4,7%. Ironisnya lebih dari 1 juta lulusan perguruan tinggi jadi pengangguran, setara sudah 14% dari total pengangguran justru lulusan perguruan tinggi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solusinya bangunlah jiwa raganya SDM Indonesia, utamanya jiwa kemandirian\/entrepreneurshipnya. Bangunlah iklim usahanya, agar start up kita tidak lagi 90% gagal dan pengusahanya bergairah ekspansinya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salam Inovasi \ud83c\uddee\ud83c\udde9
Wayan Supadno
Pak Tani
HP 081586580630<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wayan Supadno Saat ini banyak negara mengalami deindustrialisasi, kontribusi manufaktur terhadap PDB menurun. Di antaranya Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Jerman, India, Brasil dan lainnya. Termasuk Indonesia, tahun 1990 kontribusinya 30% dari PDB, tahun 2025 hanya 18%. Tapi ada sisi positif kontribusi pada bidang jasa melompat 50%. Idealnya pertanian, industri, barulah ke jasa. Deindustrialisasi bisa jadi sebab […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nGelapnya Awan Deindustrialisasi - Artikel Pak Tani<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bjafarm.com\/wordpress\/gelapnya-awan-deindustrialisasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gelapnya Awan Deindustrialisasi - Artikel Pak Tani\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wayan Supadno Saat ini banyak negara mengalami deindustrialisasi, kontribusi manufaktur terhadap PDB menurun. Di antaranya Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Jerman, India, Brasil dan lainnya. 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